The message was short, to the point and caused quite an uproar
when it was received by the Lacy Manufacturing Company in Los Angeles. It was
Aug 13 and the message had come, oddly enough, from Guaymas. It read "
Arrived. Your Father died. Buried in camp. Ed leaves Sunday for home. Morrison
in charge. Has supplies for three months. Please instruct. P.L.
Larson".
The "father" who was dead was William Lacy, founder and CEO of Lacy
Pipe & Manufacturing and Puente Oil Company. At 60 years old he was
considered to be in good health. He had sailed, only three weeks earlier, to
Baja California aboard his 73 ft. yacht, the Penolope. P.L. Larson was captain
of the Penolope. The year was 1897.
William
Lacy was born in London England in 1837. He was the 5th son of a prosperous
businessman. Educated as as an architect, he immigrated to the US of A in 1860
with his brothers. The brothers first settled in central Illinois where William
married. By 1863 he'd had enough of Illinois and the Civil War so he took his
wife and infant daughter and headed to California via Panama. He first settled
in the San Francisco area where he was successful in business and Real Estate
development. He was living in San Diego when he received his American
citizenship in 1873. By 1875 William was both designing and organizing banks in
Los Angeles. One of which went on to become the First National Bank of
L.A. He was very active in the community serving on school boards and fire
boards. By 1886 he was one of the most successful businessmen in L.A. having
helped establish the second oil field in southern California. By all
standards he was the epitome of the successful capitalist businessman.
So what was he doing in Baja? He was doing what every successful American
business man of his time was doing, exploiting the labor and land of less
fortunate persons. It is not known when William acquired his holdings in Baja.
There he had at least one gold mine and an ore mill. His son Ed also had a mine
there. He started serious development on this property only two years before his
death. What caused his death remains a mystery. His death was officially
attributed to complications from appendicitis but some family members suspected
foul play. After his son Ed returned home another son was to have gone to
retrieve the body but it never happened. His body remains in a restored grave at
the mill site near Punta Final.
I
was having a beer with my friend Jody when she told me the story. She was taking
her sister Kathy down to Punta Final in a few weeks to see the site. She asked
if I'd like to come along to see the grave site of their great great
grandfather.
Never one to miss a chance to explore more of Baja I found myself, a few weeks
later, in a mini expedition headed down the coast. We were based at a friends
beach house at Punta Bufeo about 20 miles from Punta Final. We were well stocked
with food and supplies to last a week. We also took along some dive equipment to
explore the waters off Punta Bufeo, but that's another story.
The day of exploration arrived hot and dry. It was tough to tear ourselves away
from the beach to get in the cars for the 40 minute trip to Punta Final. Only
the knowledge that we could get ice, for our beers, at Rancho Grande kept us
going.
Jody had been there before and pretty much knew the way. The mill site and grave
site are south and a little west of the beach camp at Punta Final. The grave is
on the north side of a small cone standing by itself in the valley. The grave is
a simple wooden cross with a stainless steel plaque at the base. The site is
elevated 15 ft off the valley floor with a nice view of the waters of
Gonzaga Bay to the north. It is maintained by a family, with a beach home at
Punta Final, that are also relatives of William Lacy.
The
cone itself is the backbone of the mill or "molino". A road spirals up
around it. The ore would have been hauled in carts up to the top where it would
have been dropped into a steep shoot with steel bars across it, called an ore
house. Hopefully
gravity would cause most of the bigger boulders to break against the bars. Men
with sledge hammers would finish what mother nature couldn't deal with. The
structure was designed to break the ore into a more manageable size and get rid
of non ore bearing rock. The
picture at left shows the foundation of this structure and the rock wall at the
top is part of the road spiraling around.
Around the base of the cone are the foundations of other mill buildings. Another
50 yards from the cone is the remains of a donkey powered crushing wheel.
Here the ore from the ore house was crushed even smaller so the gold could be
extracted. There are some large slabs of granite in this area with holes chiseled
in them. You can still see the trough the donkeys drank out of. Also at this site is a
depression in the ground that is all that remain of the "Pozo"
or well. One of the people we met at Punta Final told us he filled it in many
years ago because he was worried one of his kids would ride their motorbike into
it. There are several large metal things scattered about, most noticeably a
large tank or boiler at the base of the ore house. We found a few chunks of some
reddish ore bearing rock at the ore house but did not see much else in the way
of tailings. Most of the remains of the buildings were made out of the white
granite, which I felt odd since it was not ore bearing rock. Later I noticed
that many homes in Punta Final area are made from white granite or reddish
irregular sized rocks. So much for what happened to the walls of the mill
buildings and the tailings.
Everyone was starting to grumble about the heat and wanted to head back to the beach
for a picnic. I still hadn't seen any sign of a mine but there was a very
promising trail heading south from the mill site. So while they went for a dip
in the bay I headed up the trail, by myself, to see what I could. While it was
obvious that it was a road that went somewhere it showed little sign of use. I
was following tracks left by an ATV and scrapping the sides of my truck on
overgrown Elephant trees when I had an attack of common sense and turned around.
I could hear the far off calls of cool water and cold beer. Further exploration
would have to wait for another day.
Part Two |
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